Fish farming is popular aquaculture farming practiced across the globe because it is a profitable business. Making money out of fish farming is easy. You just need to know how it is done.

If you want to succeed in fish farming, there are certain factors you need to look after. You need to be very careful while starting aquaculture farming. Following the right procedure will help you grow your business.

What Is Fish Farming?

Fish farming, also known as pisciculture, is the process of nurturing fish in water. You can nurture fish either in controlled or semi-controlled environment depending on how much productivity you expect from the business.

Equipment To Start Fish Farming

To start a fish farming business, you will have to buy the necessary requirements. Before you even plan to get fish, you need to set up the area to nurture fish.

Pond

You will have to build a pond for fish. To build a pond in a fish farming area, you can take the help of an expert. They will help you spot the right place to build the pond and will also help in determining the size of the pond on the basis of your business size.

Pumps

Pumps are necessary to clean the pond. It is used in pumping water in or out of the pond. You need the fit the pump in the pond. Depending upon the size of the pond, you will have to install a number of pumps. And you need to ensure you have constantly supplied water to the pond.

Water Testing Equipment

Water testing equipment seems not necessary, but it is important in fish farming. Quality of water is important to raise fish. Using water testing equipment, you can determine whether the water is good for fish or not.

Net

Net is essential in harvesting the fish. It will help you catch a large number of fish. You can get different sizes of the net in the market. Depending upon the size of the pond, you can buy a good quality net.

Fish Tanks-Ponds

Fish tanks-ponds are where you transfer the harvested fish from the pond. You will need fish tanks-pond to hold a large number of fish for marketing.

Aeration System

The aeration system is built inside the pond to facilitate a better flow of oxygen. If you have lots of fish in the pond, you will need to install an aeration system.

How To Start Fish Farming?

Just understanding equipment for fish farming will not help you raise fish perfectly. You will need to understand how to look at other factors to make a profit out of fish farming.

Selecting The Area For Fish Farming

The selection of area is the foremost important factor for fish farming. While buying land, you need to look for the quality of the soil. The quality of soil affects the number and quality of fish you get. Also, you should buy the land in the area whether there is a constant supply of water.

Along with soil and water supply in the area, the size of the land and location need to be checked. Depending upon the size of your business, you should select the size of land. And it would be better if you buy the land close to the market. Else, you can get land in an area which has a good transportation system.

Design Of The Ponds

Constructing poor quality pond is useless. If you want to run a business for the long term, you need to maintain a standard. Shape and the size of the pond matter while designing the pond. Productivity is higher in a shallow pond. So, keep this in mind while building the pond.

Also while building the ponds, you need to ensure that, there is a space between the pond. It would be very difficult to feed and harvest fish. And you need to install the necessary equipment and system inside the pond.

Fish Selection

This is the challenging part of fish farming. So, when you visit the market to buy fish, you will find various types of fish. So it’s important to decide on which fish you want for farming. You can decide on fish on the basis of market demand.

You can choose tilapia farming, salmon farming, tuna farming, eel farming, and catfish farming. So, You can choose among these fish by studying the market.

Feeding The Fish

After you have chosen land, build a pond with all the facilities and select the fish for farming, you need to select feed for fish. The productivity of fish highly depends upon the quality of feed you provide. If you don’t know much about feed, up can always talk to experts.

And if you are able to provide proper care and quality feed to the fish will help in gaining weight and the population of fish in the pond. And make sure that any uneaten things won’t drop in the pond. If fish swallow it, it can hamper the health of the fish.

Fish Harvesting

Fish harvesting is either done by net or draining all the water volume in cases where the fish is harvested. So, fish harvesting can be done either way. In order to get maximum fish, you need to harvest it at the right time in the right way.

Marketing The Fish

After you harvested fish, you need to take them to the market to sell. For easy transportation, you buy the vehicle to take fish to the market. Even if the market is close to the fish farming area, a vehicle can be a big help.